Head and Neck Cancer

There are more than 30 areas within the head and neck where cancer can develop this includes:

  • Mouth
  • Voicebox (larynx)
  • Throat
  • Salivary glands
  • Nose and sinuses
  • Are at the back of nose and mouth (nasopharynx).

In this tumour site we also support patients with a diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Patients with a diagnosis of brain cancer come under Neurological Cancer.

Diagnosis

If you have been referred for a possible head and neck cancer you will need various investigations to confirm a diagnosis. This may include a biopsy of the area and also scans such as ultrasound, camera test, PET scan, CT and/or MRI. A diagnosis and decision on treatment cannot be made till all the relevant investigations are completed. 

Multi-Disciplinary Team

All new patients with Head and Neck Cancer are discussed at the weekly Multi-disciplinary meeting (MDT).

It’s an opportunity to discuss each patient with a variety of specialities including surgeons, Oncologists and radiologists to decide a treatment plan. The information is then shared with you when you come for your appointment. 

Treatment

The main ways to treat Head and Neck Cancer is with surgery, radiotherapy and/or drug treatments (e.g. chemotherapy). Your team may decide you need a single type of treatment or a combination.

If you require radiotherapy treatment this is only delivered at The Royal Berkshire Hospital site. 

For thyroid cancer the treatment may involve radio-active iodine, this is also only provided at The Royal Berkshire Hospital.

All treatment will be discussed in great detail during your appointment and you will have plenty of time to ask questions.