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Infection prevention and control

handwashingThe Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust takes infection prevention and control very seriously. 

A dedicated infection prevention and control team provides expert advice to the Trust on the daily management of infection and informs patients, visitors and staff on strategies to minimise the risk of healthcare associated infection. 

The Trust has adopted a range of measures to challenge healthcare associated infection. These include:

Education

All new Trust staff receive infection control training during their induction program. Mandatory training occurs throughout the year to keep all staff updated and focused upon infection control principles. Each member of staff is responsible for ensuring they attend yearly mandatory infection control updates. Each ward / department has an infection control champion who works closely with the infection control team to promote infection control initiatives within their area.

Promoting high standards of hand hygiene

Simple, basic personal hand hygiene helps to prevent infection. Whether you are a patient, relative or member of staff hand hygiene is a proven method for preventing bacteria (germs) spreading from one patient to another. The Trust is committed to promoting excellent hand hygiene standards and participates in the 'clean your hands campaign'. We also audit hand hygiene standards in all clinical areas on a regular basis.

Care of intravenous devices also known as 'drips' or 'IVI' or 'IVs' (intravenous infusions)

These devices are regularly inserted into patients’ hands and arms so that they can receive intravenous medication. Occasionally, these devices can cause infection at the point they enter the body. All relevant staff are trained and assessed to ensure that they are competent to insert intravenous cannulae correctly, and the Trust is participating in a regional cannulation training project to ensure that standards of practice are consistently high.

Strict antibiotic prescribing

Some groups of antibiotics increase the risk of acquiring an infection, this is
why the Trust has a policy of strict controls in relation to antibiotic prescribing. The Trust also works collaboratively with the local Primary Care Trust to promote standardised prescribing practices both in the hospital and in GP practices. There are some occasions when it will not be appropriate for patients to take antibiotics i.e. for colds and sore throats. If you have been taking antibiotics prior to your admission please inform the staff caring for you.

Screening for MRSA (meticillin resistant staphylococcus aureus)

The Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust is committed to a zero tolerance approach to infection control and is therefore extremely pleased to introduce MRSA screening for all admissions. This applies to patients for both emergency and elective (pre-booked) admission. The Trust is compliant with its MRSA screening policy which can be downloaded from the downloads section on the right hand side of this page. The Trust monitors compliance with the policy through the Infection Prevention and Control committee and this information is reported to the Board of Directors. 

What is MRSA?

Meticillin-resistant (MRSA) is a clinically significant pathogen and a major cause of Healthcare-associated infection (HCAI)

What is Clostridium difficile?

Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is a bacterium (germ) that lives naturally in the gut of up to 3 per cent of healthy adults, where it rarely causes problems. 

What is Norovirus?

Norovirus is the most common cause of infectious gastroenteritis in England and Wales and can affect people of any age. 

Infection control patient information leaflets

pdf logos Acinetobacter (multi resistant) 
pdf logos Clostridium difficile (C.diff)
pdf logos Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)
pdf logos Seasonal influenza (flu)
pdf logos Hand hygiene for patients and visitors
pdf logos How can patients and visitors help?
pdf logos Information for patients and visitors
pdf logos Isolation
pdf logos Laundering of patients' clothes
pdf logos MRSA
pdf logos MRSA screening
pdf logos MRSA and pregnancy
pdf logos MRSA and young children/babies
pdf logos Necrotising fasciitis
pdf logos Norovirus (winter vomiting virus)
pdf logos Salmonella
pdf logos Staphylococcus aureus decolonisation therapy - information for patients
pdf logos Staphylococcus aureus decolonisation therapy - information for pregnant women
pdf logos Staphylococcus aureus decolonisation therapy - information for patients unable to use chlorhexidine
pdf logos Swine flu
pdf logos Swine flu in pregnancy: guide for pregnant women
pdf logos Tuberculosis (TB)
pdf logos Vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE)
The Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust participates in the Department of Health’s mandatory surveillance scheme. This means that the number of patients developing infection due to MRSA in the blood (bacteraemia) and the number of patients acquiring Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea, are reported to the Department of Health which publishes these figures. The latest figures are available on the DOH website.

If you have questions about your risk of developing an infection then please ask the health care staff looking after you or read the section ‘How can patients and visitors help?’

 

Useful Contacts

Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)
Royal Berkshire
NHS Foundation Trust
London Road
Reading RG1 5AN

0118 322 8338